Military Withdrawal From Government Responsibility
Military Withdrawal From Government Responsibility
复制标题
军队不再承担政府责任
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
U. Sundhaussen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
U. Sundhaussen
军事政变通常发生在危机情况下。无论由此产生的军事政权是否能够解决为他们提供干预机会的问题，或者不能这样做，他们几乎不可避免地会在一段时间内遭受合法性危机。这种困境迫使他们要么通过与非军事圈分享权力来扩大其政权的基础，要么在有或没有保留权力的情况下退回军营，以控制文职继任政权。选择哪一种方案是一个由外生和内生原因、撤退的前提条件以及各种上层建筑因素共同决定的问题。虽然重新干预不仅是可能的，而且——视情况而定——在所有选项中都是可能的，但军事政权基本上被视为无法找到持久的解决方案；因此，它们的用处将日益受到质疑。
Typically, military coups occur in crisis situations. No matter whether the resulting military regimes can solve the problems which provided them the opportunity to intervene, or fail to do so, they will-almost inevitably-suffer legitimacy crises over periods of time. This dilemma forces them either to broaden the basis of their regime by sharing power with nonmilitary circles, or to retreat to the barracks with or without reserve powers to control the civilian successor regimes. Which option to select is a question determined by a mixture of exogenous and endogenous reasons and preconditions for withdrawal, as well as a variety of superstructural factors. While reintervention is not only possible but-depending on circumstances-even likely in all options, military regimes basically are seen incapable of finding lasting solutions; their usefulness will, therefore, be increasingly questioned.