An Analysis on Pharmaceutical Patents in India

An Analysis on Pharmaceutical Patents in India
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印度药品专利分析

DOI:
10.11363/kaihatsukogaku.41.101
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
三森八重子
三森八重子
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
山本美穂;坂上ちひろ;林宇一;林裕明;玄幸子;増田一夫;池谷和信;石原昌宗・藤原敬大・佐藤宣子・山本美穂;Shinsuke Nagaoka;木曽恵子;Satoshi Mizobata;アジア太平洋研究所(編);三森八重子

文献摘要

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印度有着悠久的专利保护历史,因为该国是英国的殖民地。然而,该国修改了其专利法,并于1970年颁布了专利法,该法案在制药领域没有任何产品专利保护。在1970年《专利法》的推动下,印度制药业迅速发展。印度医药市场成为世界第四大市场(数量)。然而,由于TRIPS协议,印度在2005年重新引入了制药领域的产品专利。印度制药公司在20世纪90年代末至21世纪初启动了新药开发,为2005年后的产品专利制度做准备。本研究通过利用数据库研究新药开发实践和专利申请,分析了印度大型制药公司的商业模式。
India has a long history of patent protection since the country was a colony of the Britain. However, the country revised its patent law and enacted Patents Act, 1970 which did not have any product patent protection in the pharmaceutical field. Under the Patents Act, 1970, the Indian pharmaceutical industry developed rapidly. The Indian pharmaceutical market became No. 4 in the world (in volume). However due to TRIPS, India re-introduced product patent in the pharmaceutical field in 2005. The Indian pharmaceutical companies launched new drug development late 1990s–early 2000s as a preparation for product patent regime after 2005. This study analyzed large Indian pharmaceutical companies’ biz model by examining new drug development practices and patent application by utilizing database.