An extensible and active semantic model of information organizing for the Internet of Things

An extensible and active semantic model of information organizing for the Internet of Things
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物联网信息组织的可扩展且主动的语义模型

DOI:
10.1007/s00779-014-0786-z
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Antonio J. Jara
Antonio J. Jara
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yunchuan Sun;Antonio J. Jara

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数据管理和信息处理在物联网(IoT)的发展中起着关键作用。定义良好的物联网数据模型的要求涉及六个方面:语义支持,主动数据提取和解释,灵活性和可扩展性,能够管理海量和异构数据,支持形式化组织,以及坚实的理论基础。本文旨在探索一种可扩展的、主动的物联网语义信息组织模型,以满足上述需求,其基本思想是“以对象为核心组织数据,基于事件解释数据,基于知识使用数据”。该模型包括对象层和事件层两个层次,分别从概念、模式定义和基于规则的知识表示等方面对这两个层次进行了详细的讨论。语义推理可以由知识库来支持,知识库中包含一组关于对象之间或事件之间的语义关系的推理规则。
Data management and information processing play the key roles in developing the Internet of Things (IoT). The requirements of a well-defined data model for IoT involve in six aspects: semantic supporting, active data extracting and explaining, flexibility and extensibility, enabling to manage massive and heterogeneous data, supporting formal organization, and solid mathematic-based theory. This paper aims to exploring an extensible and active semantic information organization model for IoT to meet the above requirements, and the primary idea is “Object-cored organizing data, event-based explaining data, and knowledge-based using data.” The proposed model involves two layers: the object layer and the event layer, and both of them are discussed in detail including conceptions, schema definitions, and the rule-based knowledge representation. Semantic reasoning can be supported by the knowledge base which involves in a set of reasoning rules on semantic relations among objects or among events correspondingly.
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