Assimilation and anticipation in continuous spoken word recognition
Assimilation and anticipation in continuous spoken word recognition
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DOI：
10.1006/jmla.2000.2764
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发表时间：
2001-07-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Gow, DW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gow, DW
英语冠位同化是许多产生性音系过程之一，它改变了单词的音系形式。例如，它可能。使说话者在不同的语境中把green发成类似于[grin]或[grim]的发音。本研究考察了听者如何识别经过这种修饰的单词。经常账户大致可通过两个问题来区分：(1)听者是否普遍能识别出经过词尾、单一特征修饰的单词。(2)语境对同化言语感知的影响是如何解释的。实验1采用形式启动来证明听者在识别语境中听到的单词时，能够容忍音韵上合理和音韵上不合理的词形修饰所导致的单特征不匹配。实验2和实验3分别使用音素监测范式和负韵启动范式来证明听者使用同化来预测即将到来的语境。预期的证据与听众使用上下文来回归推断地方同化片段的潜在形式的说法形成对比。(C) 2001学术出版社。
English coronal place assimilation is one of many productive phonological processes that change the phonological form of words. It may, for example. cause speakers to pronounce green as something approximating [grin] or [grim] in different contexts. The present work examines how listeners recognize words that have undergone this modification. Current accounts are broadly differentiated by two issues: (1) whether listeners generally recognize words that have undergone word-final, single-feature modification. and (2) how context effects in the perception of assimilated speech are interpreted. Experiment 1 employs form priming to demonstrate that listeners tolerate single-feature mismatch resulting from both phonologically plausible and phonologically implausible word form modification when recognizing words heard in context. Experiments 2 and 3 employ phoneme monitoring and negative rhyme priming paradigms, respectively, to demonstrate that listeners use assimilation to anticipate upcoming context. Evidence for anticipation is contrasted with claims that listeners use context to regressively infer the underlying form of place assimilated segments. (C) 2001 Academic Press.