Daily negative affect and smoking after a self-set quit attempt: The role of dyadic invisible social support in a daily diary study
Daily negative affect and smoking after a self-set quit attempt: The role of dyadic invisible social support in a daily diary study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/bjhp.12135
复制
发表时间：
2015-11-01
影响因子：
7.9
通讯作者：
Scholz, Urte
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luescher, Janina;Stadler, Gertraud;Scholz, Urte
从一个人的伴侣的社会支持收据被认为是有益的成功戒烟。然而，支持接收可能有成本。最近的研究表明，最有效的支持是不被接收者注意到的（即，隐形的）。因此，本研究探讨了每日水平的二元无形的情感和工具的支持，每日负面影响，并在吸烟者和非吸烟者夫妇自我设定戒烟尝试后每日吸烟之间的关联。（72.0%的男性，平均年龄M=40.48，SD=9.82）和他们的非吸烟伴侣从自我设定的戒烟日期开始连续22天完成电子日记，报告每日无形的情感和工具的社会支持，每日的负面影响，和每日smoking.ResultsSame-day多层次分析表明，在人与人之间的水平，更高的个人平均水平的无形的情感和工具的支持与每日负面影响少。与我们的假设相反，更多的接收无形的情感和工具的支持，与更多的日常cigarettssmoked.ConclusionsThe研究结果是符合以前的结果，表明无形的支持有有益的关系，影响。然而，研究结果强调，需要进一步的前瞻性每日日记的方法来了解戒烟的无形支持的动态。
ObjectivesSocial support receipt from one's partner is assumed to be beneficial for successful smoking cessation. However, support receipt can have costs. Recent research suggests that the most effective support is unnoticed by the receiver (i.e., invisible). Therefore, this study examined the association between everyday levels of dyadic invisible emotional and instrumental support, daily negative affect, and daily smoking after a self-set quit attempt in smoker-non-smoker couples.MethodsOverall, 100 smokers (72.0% men, mean age M=40.48, SD=9.82) and their non-smoking partners completed electronic diaries from a self-set quit date on for 22 consecutive days, reporting daily invisible emotional and instrumental social support, daily negative affect, and daily smoking.ResultsSame-day multilevel analyses showed that at the between-person level, higher individual mean levels of invisible emotional and instrumental support were associated with less daily negative affect. In contrast to our assumption, more receipt of invisible emotional and instrumental support was related to more daily cigarettes smoked.ConclusionsThe findings are in line with previous results, indicating invisible support to have beneficial relations with affect. However, results emphasize the need for further prospective daily diary approaches for understanding the dynamics of invisible support on smoking cessation.