The Rousseff impeachment and the crisis of democracy in Brazil

The Rousseff impeachment and the crisis of democracy in Brazil
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罗塞夫弹劾与巴西的民主危机

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发表时间:
2017
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通讯作者:
L. Avritzer
L. Avritzer
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作者:
L. Avritzer

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这是一篇关于巴西弹劾案的文章。我认为这是自2013年以来该国发生的政治危机的结果。这场政治危机至少有两个主要组成部分:(1)以爱德华多·库尼亚为首的保守派在国民议会中的Ascension导致联合总统制的崩溃;(2)非法竞选资金的增加和金钱在国会中的影响所表现出的代表性危机。反对派和PMDB的保守派一起阻止了迪尔玛·罗塞夫政府的每一步行动,并提出了道德和经济保守立法。在弹劾总统后,该组织提出的立法威胁到1988年后在该国建立的民主制度。
ABSTRACT This is an article about the impeachment in Brazil. I argue that it was the result of the political crisis that takes place in the country since 2013. T his political crisis has at least two major components: (1) the first one is the collapse of the coalition presidential system associated with the ascension of a conservative group within the National Congress led by Eduardo Cunha ; (2) the second is a crisis of representation expressed by the increase of illegal campaign financing and the influence of money in Congress. Together, the opposition and the conservative block of the PMDB blocked every move of Dilma Rousseff’s administration and proposed moral and economic conservative legislations. After impeaching the president, this group is proposing legislations that pose under threat the democratic system built in the country after 1988.