Bronchogenic carcinoma in Olmsted County, 1935-1979.
Bronchogenic carcinoma in Olmsted County, 1935-1979.
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奥姆斯特德县的支气管癌，1935 年至 1979 年。
DOI：
10.1002/1097-0142(19850501)55:9
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Kurland,LT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beard,CM;Annegers,JF;Woolner,LB;Kurland,LT
描述了 45 年来明尼苏达州奥姆斯特德县发生的 414 例支气管癌的发病率。 97% 的病例均可进行组织学准备，并由一名病理学家进行审查。最近 5 年，男性和女性每 10 万人年的年平均年龄调整率分别为 45.6 和 14.0。鳞状细胞癌在男性中最常见，腺癌是女性中最常见的细胞类型。 30年前，女性的发病率已上升至与男性相当，而男性的发病率在过去5年中已不再增加。年龄别发病率显示，55 岁及以上所有年龄组的女性以及 65 岁及以上男性的发病率均有所增加，而 65 岁以下男性的发病率有所下降。对于除小细胞癌之外的所有细胞类型，女性的 5 年生存期是最佳的，并且与之前 40 年的报告相比基本没有变化。
The incidence rates of bronchogenic carcinoma based upon 414 cases that occurred in Olmsted County, Minnesota, over a period of 45 years are described. Histologic preparations were available for 97% of cases and were reviewed by one pathologist. The overall average annual age‐adjusted rates per 100,000 person‐years for the most recent 5 years were 45.6 and 14.0 for men and women, respectively. Squamous cell carcinoma was most common among men and adenocarcinoma was the most common cell type among women. Incidence rates for women have risen to approximately those of men 30 years ago, whereas the incidence for men in the last 5 years has ceased to increase. Age‐specific rates show increases for women in all age groups 55 years and older, and for men 65 years and older, whereas the incidence in men younger than 65 years has declined. Survival for 5 years is best for women for all cell types except small cell carcinoma, and is essentially unchanged from the earlier 40‐year report.