Head start participation and school readiness: evidence from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort.

Head start participation and school readiness: evidence from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort.
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领先参与和入学准备:来自早期儿童纵向研究出生队列的证据。

DOI:
10.1037/a0032280
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Waldfogel,Jane
Waldfogel,Jane
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee,RaeHyuck;Zhai,Fuhua;Brooks-Gunn,Jeanne;Han,Wen-Jui;Waldfogel,Jane

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使用来自早期儿童纵向研究出生队列(n = 6,950)的数据,这是2001年出生的儿童的全国代表性样本,我们检查了参加Head Start的儿童在幼儿园入学时的入学准备(学术技能和社会情感幸福感),并与经历过其他类型的儿童护理(学前班,其他基于中心的护理,其他非父母护理或父母护理)的儿童进行了比较。使用倾向得分匹配方法和普通最小二乘回归与丰富的控制,我们发现,头开始参与者有较高的早期阅读和数学成绩比其他非父母照顾或父母照顾的儿童,但也比父母照顾的行为问题的水平更高。与幼儿园前的儿童相比,“先声夺人”参与者的早期阅读分数较低,与其他中心护理的儿童相比,任何结果都没有差异。对于初始认知能力较低的儿童或教育水平较低的父母或每周参加Head Start超过20小时的儿童,Head Start的好处更为明显。
Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Birth Cohort (n≈ 6,950), a nationally representative sample of children born in 2001, we examined school readiness (academic skills and socioemotional well-being) at kindergarten entry for children who attended Head Start compared with those who experienced other types of child care (prekindergarten, other center-based care, other nonparental care, or parental care). Using propensity score matching methods and ordinary least squares regressions with rich controls, we found that Head Start participants had higher early reading and math scores than children in other nonparental care or parental care but also higher levels of conduct problems than those in parental care. Head Start participants had lower early reading scores compared with children in prekindergarten and had no differences in any outcomes compared with children in other center-based care. Head Start benefits were more pronounced for children who had low initial cognitive ability or parents with low levels of education or who attended Head Start for more than 20 hr per week.
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