Child Restraint Tether Straps - A Simple Method of Increasing Safety for Children
Child Restraint Tether Straps - A Simple Method of Increasing Safety for Children
复制标题
儿童约束系带 - 提高儿童安全性的简单方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Michael Lumley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Michael Lumley
这项调查表明，在儿童约束装置上简单地增加一个系绳带可以大大提高儿童在事故中的安全性。在欧洲和美国，安装不当的儿童约束装置是一个严重的问题。这导致事故中约束性能下降，导致严重受伤和死亡。该调查审查了系绳带的使用情况，特别是在澳大利亚，并测试了系留和非系留儿童约束装置的性能。在测试中，安全带调整松动的影响导致儿童约束装置（无上部系带）的头部偏移更大。测试证实，使用系绳带可显著降低头部偏移，而头部损伤标准（HIC）没有任何降低。(A)会议摘要见IRRD 899572。
This investigation demonstrates that the simple addition of a tether strap to a child restraint can dramatically improve the safety of children in an accident. Improperly fitted child restraints are a significant problem in both Europe and USA. This has caused reduced restraint performance in accidents resulting in serious injury and death. The investigation examines the use of tether straps, particularly in Australia, as well as testing the performance of tethered and non-tethered child restraints. The effect of loose seat belt adjustment in testing results in greater head excursion with child restraints without upper tether straps. Testing confirms the significant reduction in head excursions available with the use of tether straps without any degradation in Head Injury Criterion (HIC). (A) For the covering abstract of the conference see IRRD 899572.