Symmetric waveguides in poly(methyl methacrylate) fabricated by femtosecond laser pulses

Symmetric waveguides in poly(methyl methacrylate) fabricated by femtosecond laser pulses
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DOI:
10.1364/opex.14.000291
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发表时间:
2006-01-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Itoh, K
Itoh, K
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sowa, S;Watanabe, W;Itoh, K

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We report on the fabrication of symmetric waveguides in bulk poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) by femtosecond laser pulses. A waveguide with a circular transverse profile can be obtained by using a slit beam shaping method. The refractive index in the core increases by up to 4.6 x 10(-4) and the waveguide works as single-mode waveguide at a wavelength of 632.8 nm. This writing technique is applied to the fabrication of a directional coupler to split a coupled beam with a 1:1 splitting ratio at 632.8 nm. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America.