Effects of natural environment on urban household energy usage carbon emissions
Effects of natural environment on urban household energy usage carbon emissions
复制标题
自然环境对城市家庭能源使用碳排放的影响
DOI：
10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.06.001
复制
发表时间：
2013-10-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Li, Xinhu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ye, Hong;Qiu, Quanyi;Li, Xinhu
在快速城市化的背景下，居民家庭成为碳排放的重要贡献者。利用调查问卷和遥感、地理信息系统技术相结合的方法，对厦门市东南部中国地区城市居住能耗、碳排放与自然环境的关系进行了分析。我们首先通过建立标准化家庭和选择2003年后建造的住房单元来消除对家庭的社会、经济和建筑影响。然后用普通最小二乘回归来解释建筑物周围自然条件对城市能源使用、碳排放的影响。结果表明，在剔除建筑建设和家庭社会经济影响因素后，绿地和水体减少了城市家庭能源消耗的碳排放。与绿地相比，水体与碳排放的关系更为密切。这些结果证明了绿地和水体在住宅用能碳减排中的重要作用。因此，更好的绿地和水域规划将促进城市的可持续发展。(C)2013爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
The residential household becomes an important contributor to carbon emissions under rapid urbanization. This study analyzes the relationship between urban residential energy usage carbon emission and the natural environment in Xiamen, southeast China, using integrated residential data from survey questionnaires and remote sensing and GIS techniques. We first eliminate household social, economic and construction impacts by establishing a standardized family and choosing housing units constructed after the year 2003. We then use ordinary least squares regression to explain the effect of buildings' surrounding natural conditions on urban energy usage carbon emissions. The results show that urban home energy usage carbon emissions were reduced by green spaces and water bodies, after building construction and household social and economic impact factors were eliminated. Water bodies show a closer relationship with carbon emissions than green spaces. These results prove that green spaces and bodies of water are important in residential energy usage carbon emission reduction. Therefore, better green space and water planning will improve sustainable urban development. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.