An economical and proved helicopter program for transporting the emergency critically ill and injured patient in Maryland.
An economical and proved helicopter program for transporting the emergency critically ill and injured patient in Maryland.
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一项经济且经过验证的直升机计划，用于在马里兰州运送紧急危重病人和受伤患者。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1973
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Kuhn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Cowley;F. Hudson;E. Scanlan;W. Gill;R. Lally;W. Long;A. Kuhn
人们迅速认识到，直升机运输方面的军事经验可以在具有适当地形的地区转化为民间医疗实践。为危重病人广泛采用这种运输方式的主要障碍与实施费用、对所涉问题缺乏了解以及缺乏专门的接待中心有关。一个独特而成功的空中医疗-紧急救援计划已经在马里兰州运行了3年多，并提供给马里兰大学创伤研究中心。该计划的演变已被描述，州警察航空科、地方和州消防部门救护车和救援计划以及地方和州执法机构等州机构的使用使整个行动变得非常经济。已经提到了救护车和救援队以及州警察直升机机组人员的作用，以及他们和直升机机组人员之间最初的政治和司法分歧是如何解决的。详细介绍了这些和其他开发和实施的实际问题。
There is a rapidly growing awareness that military experience with helicopter transport can be translated to civilian medical practice in those regions which have a suitable topography. The main obstacles to a widespread introduction of this mode of transportation for the critically ill have been related to cost of implementation, a lack of knowledge of the problems involved, and the absence of specialized reception centers. A unique and successful Air Med-Evac Program has been functional in the State of Maryland for over 3 years, and feeds into the University of Maryland Center for the Study of Trauma. The evolution of the Program has been described, and the utilization of state agencies such as the State Police Aviation Section, local and state fire department ambulance and rescue programs, and local and state law enforcement agencies renders the entire operation strikingly economical. The role of the ambulance and rescue squads and state police helicopter crews has been mentioned, and how original political and jurisdictional difference between them and the helicopter crews were solved. These and other practical problems of development and implementation have been presented in detail.