The Politicization of Labor in 1905: The Case of Odessa Salesclerks
The Politicization of Labor in 1905: The Case of Odessa Salesclerks
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1905 年劳工的政治化：敖德萨售货员的案例
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Weinberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Weinberg
1905年俄国革命的一个显著特征是在整个帝国的城市地区出现了劳工组织的蓬勃发展。整个帝国的许多工人都表现出他们以有组织和理性的方式促进和捍卫自己利益的决心，大规模的劳工运动经常跨越工艺和职业的划分，将各种各样的工人联合起来，采取经济和政治行动，反对雇主和专制。随着1905年的发展，城市工人的政治激进化激发了许多反对运动，几乎使政府屈服。正如几位美国历史学家最近所表明的那样，1905年，有组织的劳工，特别是工会，作为一股强大的力量进入了政治舞台，工人们同时要求个人的公民权和集体的结社权。
One remarkable feature of the 1905 Russian Revolution was the efflorescence of labor organizations that occurred throughout the urban regions of the empire. Many workers throughout the empire demonstrated their resolve to promote and defend their interests in an organized and rational manner, with the mass labor movement often cutting across craft and occupational divisions to bring all kinds of workers into joint economic and political action against both employer and autocracy. As 1905 progressed the political radicalization of urban workers inspired much of the opposition movement that nearly brought the government to its knees. As several United States historians have recently shown, in 1905 organized labor, particularly trade unions, entered the political arena as a potent force, with workers simultaneously demanding individual rights of citizenship and collective rights of association.