Elevating the Needs of Minor Adolescents in a Landscape of Reduced Abortion Access in the United States.
Elevating the Needs of Minor Adolescents in a Landscape of Reduced Abortion Access in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.08.007
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发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Grubb, Laura K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hoopes, Andrea J.;Maslowsky, Julie;Baca, Melanie A.;Goldberg, Jessica;Harrison, Megan E.;Hwang, Loris Y.;Romano, Mary;Tebb, Kathleen;Tyson, Nichole;Grubb, Laura K.
堕胎是性健康和生殖健康综合护理的安全和基本组成部分。继美国最高法院于2022年6月裁定驳回罗伊诉韦德案后，许多州限制堕胎的运动将严重限制3有怀孕能力的人的生育自由1。个人和社区，特别是4那些因种族/民族、性别认同、收入不平等、移民5身份和/或年龄而被边缘化的人，面临着生殖健康公平的障碍，这些政策变化6加剧了本已不公正的生殖健康问题2。本文强调了未成年青少年（18岁以下）特有的堕胎障碍，并提出了青少年卫生保健社区可以制定的战略对策。9青少年健康和医学协会和其他六个组织表示反对对青少年和年轻人的生殖权利和护理的10项限制，包括堕胎的权利3，4。这些声明承认堕胎是一项基本人权，是青少年性健康和生殖健康的根本。他们呼吁将堕胎正常化作为全面性健康和生殖健康护理的一个重要组成部分，教育政策制定者了解青少年的发展能力，以做出安全和知情的生殖健康决定，并倡导改善青少年避孕、性健康教育和结构性举措的获得，以促进边缘化青少年的机会和健康公平。17
Abortion is a safe and essential component of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health 1 (SRH) care. Following the United States Supreme Court ruling in June 2022 that struck down 2 Roe v. Wade, the movement to restrict abortion access in many states will severely limit 3 reproductive freedom for pregnancy-capable people1. Individuals and communities, particularly 4 those marginalized because of race/ethnicity, gender identity, income inequality, immigration 5 status, and/or age, face barriers to reproductive health equity, and these policy changes 6 exacerbate an already unjust reproductive healthcare landscape2. This paper highlights abortion 7 access barriers specific to minor adolescents (those under age 18) and proposes strategic 8 responses adolescent health care communities can enact. 9The Society of Adolescent Health and Medicine and six other organizations stated opposition to 10 restrictions on the reproductive rights and care of adolescents and young adults, including access 11 to abortion3, 4. These statements recognize abortion as a basic human right and fundamental to 12 adolescent SRH. They call to normalize abortion as an essential component of comprehensive 13 SRH care, educate policymakers on adolescent developmental capacity to make safe and 14 informed reproductive health decisions, and advocate for improved access to adolescent 15 contraception, sexual health education, and structural initiatives to promote opportunity and 16 health equity among marginalized adolescents. 17
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