SUBURBANIZATION AND SEGREGATION IN UNITED-STATES METROPOLITAN AREAS
SUBURBANIZATION AND SEGREGATION IN UNITED-STATES METROPOLITAN AREAS
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DOI：
10.1086/229031
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发表时间：
1988-11-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
DENTON, NA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MASSEY, DS;DENTON, NA
本文考察了1970年至1980年美国59个大都市地区黑人、西班牙裔和亚裔的非城市化趋势，并考虑了郊区化对后一时期种族隔离的影响。郊区化是以居住在中心城市以外但居住在SMSA内的每一群体的比例来衡量的，隔离是以相异性和暴露指数来衡量的。尽管最近有所增加，但黑人的郊区化程度仍然低于其他少数民族。他们在郊区的隔离程度低于中心城市，但即使在郊区，黑人的隔离程度仍然很高。西班牙裔和亚裔比黑人更郊区化。在中心城市，他们的隔离程度一般是中等的，在郊区，隔离程度从低到中等不等。多变量模型表明，黑人的空间同化障碍的持久性。在同样的客观特征和大都市背景下，黑人比西班牙裔或亚洲人更容易被隔离。
This article examines trend in suburganization for blacks, Hispanics, and Asians from 1970 to 1980 in 59 U.S. metropolitan areas and consider the effect of suburbanization on segregation at the latter date. Suburbanization is measured as the proportion of each group residing outside the central city but within the SMSA, and segregation is measured with indices of dissimilarity and exposure. Despite recent increases, blacks remain less suburbanized than other minority groups. They are less segregated in suburbs than in central cities, but, even in suburbs, black segregation remains quite high. Hispanics and Asians are considerably more suburbanized than blacks. Their segregation in central cities is generally moderate, and in suburbs it varies from low to moderate. Multivariate models indicate the persistence of barriers to the spatial assimilation of blacks. Given the same objective characteristics and metropolitan context, blacks are much more segregated than Hispanics or Asians.