Scaling up services for mental and neurological disorders in low-resource settings.

Scaling up services for mental and neurological disorders in low-resource settings.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.inhe.2009.02.002
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发表时间:
2009-09
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Desai, Rajnanda
Desai, Rajnanda
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Patel, Vikram;Goel, Digvijay Singh;Desai, Rajnanda

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Mental and neurological disorders (MNDs) account for a large, and growing, burden of disease in low- and middle-income countries. Most people do not have access to even basic health care for these disorders. Recent evidence shows that task-shifting to non-specialist community health workers is a feasible and effective strategy for delivery of efficacious treatments for specific MND in low-resource settings. New global initiatives, such as the WHO's mental health Gap Action Program, are utilizing this evidence to devise packages of care for specific MNDs. This paper describes a plan that seeks to integrate the evidence on the treatment of specific MNDs, based on a task-shifting paradigm, for scaling up services for MNDs at the level of a defined population. The plan was developed by a state government in India in collaboration with technical partners, as a model District Mental Health Program for India's National Mental Health Program.
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