The malkarid spiders of New Zealand (Araneae : Malkaridae)
The malkarid spiders of New Zealand (Araneae : Malkaridae)
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DOI：
10.1071/is19073
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发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Scharff, Nikolaj
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hormiga, Gustavo;Scharff, Nikolaj
本文讨论了新西兰蜘蛛科的系统学问题。马尔卡蜘蛛是一种小型蜘蛛类，主要生活在澳大利亚和新西兰温带和热带潮湿森林的落叶和苔藓中，除了南美洲南部的一个物种和新喀里多尼亚的另一个物种。我们对待新西兰的Malkaridae种，不是副古菌亚科的成员，一个单系群的11个新种，我们分类在2个新属（Tingotingo，gen. nov.和Whakamoke，gen. nov.）和一新亚科（Tingotinginae，subfam.）nov.）。本文描述、诊断、图解和绘制了新西兰Malkaridae的这11个新种的标本记录的分布图：Tingotingo porotiti，sp. nov.，T. pouaru，sp. nov.，T. tokorera，sp. nov.，T. aho，sp. nov.，Whakamoke orongorongo，sp. nov.; W. tarakina，sp. nov.; W. nov.; W. hunahuna，sp. nov.; W. Paoka，sp. nov.; W. heru，sp. nov.;和W. rakiura，sp. nov.我们还讨论了小斑蛛科的系统发育关系，并利用我们以前对蜘蛛总科分子系统发育的研究结果作为该科分类的基础。Tingotingo，gen. nov.和Whakamoke，gen. nov.是姐妹分支。Tingotinginae，subfam. nov.是Malkarinae + Pararchaeinae分支的姐妹群。我们进一步假设和讨论的形态学突触的Malkaridae，Tingotinginae，subfam。nov.和两个新属。
This paper addresses the systematics of the New Zealand spiders of the family Malkaridae. Malkarids are small araneoid spiders that live primarily in the leaf litter and mosses of temperate and tropical wet forests in Australia and New Zealand, with the exception of a single species in southern South America and another in New Caledonia. We treat the New Zealand species of Malkaridae that are not members of the subfamily Pararchaeinae, a monophyletic group of 11 new species that we classify in 2 new genera (Tingotingo, gen. nov. and Whakamoke, gen. nov.) and a new subfamily (Tingotinginae, subfam. nov.). We describe, diagnose, illustrate and map the distribution of specimen records of these 11 new species of New Zealand Malkaridae: Tingotingo porotiti, sp. nov., T. pouaru, sp. nov., T. tokorera, sp. nov., T. aho, sp. nov., Whakamoke orongorongo, sp. nov.; W. tarakina, sp. nov.; W. guacamole, sp. nov.; W. hunahuna, sp. nov.; W. paoka, sp. nov.; W. heru, sp. nov.; and W. rakiura, sp. nov. We also treat the phylogenetic relationships of Malkaridae and use the results of our previous work on the molecular phylogeny of Araneoidea as the bases for the classification of the family. Tingotingo, gen. nov. and Whakamoke, gen. nov. are sister clades. Tingotinginae, subfam. nov. is the sister group of the Malkarinae plus Pararchaeinae clade. We further hypothesise and discuss the morphological synapomorphies of Malkaridae, Tingotinginae, subfam. nov. and the two new genera.