Lower intensity physical activity is advantageous for fat distribution and blood glucose among viscerally obese older adults.

Lower intensity physical activity is advantageous for fat distribution and blood glucose among viscerally obese older adults.
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较低强度的体力活动有利于内脏肥胖老年人的脂肪分布和血糖。

DOI:
10.1097/00005768-199809000-00009
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Murphy,D
Murphy,D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pescatello,LS;Murphy,D

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每日累积的体力活动对不同肥胖模式的老年人血糖的影响尚不清楚。这项调查的目的是确定是否日常运动的血糖降低效果是调制的肥胖分布在社区为基础的样本的elderlypersons.MethodsThe研究样本(N= 743)主要是妇女(79.4%),平均年龄为74.5+/-0.3岁。耶鲁体育活动调查中的一个问题是低强度体育活动的指标。以hxd(-1)回答的运动中的响应被分为三分位数(< 3、3至< 5和>或= 5 hxd(-1))。通过手指针刺评估随机血糖和总血胆固醇。体重指数(BMI)和腰围(WC)将肥胖类型划分为:非肥胖(N= 354),BMI= 23.8+/-0.1kgxm(-2),WC= 80.3+/-0.4cm;非中心性肥胖(N= 79),BMI= 30.8+/-0.1kgxm(-2),WC= 87.5+/-0.4cm;和中心性肥胖(N= 310),BMI= 32.7+/-0.3 kg xm(-2)和WC= 103.3+/-0.5 cm。结果在调整年龄、性别、种族、药物使用和餐后状态后,中心性肥胖者的血糖水平较低,报告的每日运动量较大,为8.6+/-0.4 mmol xL(-1),< 3 hxd(-1)、3至< 5 hxd(-1)和≥ 5 hxd(-1)分别为6.6+/-0.4 mmol x L(-1)和6.3+/-0.4 mmol x L(-1)(P< 0.001)。随着中心性肥胖者活动时间的增加,他们的腰围分别减少了105.7+/-0.8 cm、103.4+/-0.8 cm和102.9+/-1.0 cm,与年龄、性别、种族和药物使用无关(P< 0.05)。无论是血糖,也不WC不同类别的日常运动在非中心肥胖或nonobes.ConclusionsOur研究结果表明,每天积累的,强度较低的体力活动是有利的腹部脂肪分布和血糖内脏肥胖的老年人。
ObjectiveThe influence of daily accumulated physical activity on blood glucose among older adults with varying obesity patterns is unknown. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if the blood glucose lowering effect of daily movement is modulated by distribution of adiposity in a community-based sample of older persons.MethodsThe study sample (N= 743) was mostly women (79.4%) with an average age of 74.5+/-0.3 yr. A question from the Yale Physical Activity Survey was the indicator of lower intensity physical activity. The response, answered in hxd (-1) spent in motion, was divided into tertiles (< 3, 3 to< 5, and> or= 5 hxd (-1)). Random blood glucose and total blood cholesterol were assessed via finger stick. The body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) delineated the categories of adiposity patterning as follows: nonobese (N= 354), BMI= 23.8+/-0.1 kg xm (-2) and WC= 80.3+/-0.4 cm; noncentral obese (N= 79), BMI= 30.8+/-0.1 kg xm (-2) and WC= 87.5+/-0.4 cm; and central obese (N= 310), BMI= 32.7+/-0.3 kg xm (-2) and WC= 103.3+/-0.5 cm.ResultsAfter adjusting for age, gender, race, medication use, and postprandial state, blood glucose levels were lower with greater amounts of reported daily movement in the centrally obese, 8.6+/-0.4 mmol x L (-1), 6.6+/-0.4 mmol x L (-1), and 6.3+/-0.4 mmol x L (-1) for< 3 hxd (-1), 3 to< 5 hxd (-1), and> or= 5 hxd (-1), respectively (P< 0.001). As the centrally obese increased their hours of moving about, their WC was observed to be less, 105.7+/-0.8 cm, 103.4+/-0.8 cm, and 102.9+/-1.0 cm, respectively, independent of age, gender, race, and medication use (P< 0.05). Neither blood glucose nor WC differed between categories of daily movement in the noncentral obese or nonobese.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that daily accumulated, lower intensity physical activity is advantageous for abdominal fat distribution and blood glucose among viscerally obese older adults.
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DOI: --
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