Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Brain Injury
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-54666-3_11
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Tianjun Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tianjun Wang
创伤性脑损伤（TBI）是一个全球性的公共卫生问题，也是造成死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。与创伤性脑损伤相关的常见症状是意识障碍（DOC）、创伤后头痛（PTH）、失眠以及创伤性脑损伤的各种后遗症（如失语、疼痛、面瘫、脑震荡后综合征）。针刺对创伤性脑损伤的认识和治疗有着悠久的历史，无论是急性期还是慢性期。在过去的几十年里，发展中的针灸脑理论主要关注脑本身及其附属通道，即督脉。杜脉穴是治疗TBI最常用的穴位，头皮针和刀气针是治疗TBI最常用的针灸手法。一般针灸和独特的脑针治疗都有详细的解释。在中国，几个世纪以来，针灸一直被用来促进昏迷或其他疾病后的意识恢复。大量研究表明，针灸是治疗脑外伤的有效方法。有一些研究表明，针灸治疗创伤性脑损伤的可能机制是增加神经细胞的兴奋性，增加大脑创伤区域的氧气供应和血流量。
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global public health problem and one of the major causes of death and disability. The commonly seen symptoms related to TBI are disorders of consciousness (DOC), Post-traumatic headache (PTH), insomnia, and various sequelae of TBI (e.g. aphasia, pain, facial palsy, post-concussive syndrome).Acupuncture has a long history for the understanding and treatment of TBI, both acute stage and chronic period. In the last several decades, the developing acupuncture Brain theory has focused on the Brain itself and its affiliated channel, i.e. Du Mai (Governor Vessel). Du Mai points are the most commonly used points to treat TBI, scalp acupuncture and Dao-qi needling are the mostly commonly used acupuncture techniques for TBI. Both general acupuncture and unique Brain acupuncture treatments are all explained in detail.In China, acupuncture has been used for centuries to promote the recovery of consciousness after coma or other DOCs. Numerous studies have shown acupuncture as an effective method when applied to TBI. There are some studies that show that the possible mechanisms of acupuncture for TBI are increasing the excitability of nerve cells and the supply of oxygen and blood flow in the traumatized area of the brain.