Effects of disease-modifying therapy on peripheral leukocytes in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Effects of disease-modifying therapy on peripheral leukocytes in patients with multiple sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00415-019-09690-6
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Warnke C
Warnke C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schweitzer F;Laurent S;Fink GR;Barnett MH;Hartung HP;Warnke C

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多发性硬化症(MS)的现代疾病修饰疗法(DMT)具有不同的作用模式,并选择性地抑制或调节免疫系统。在这篇综述中,我们总结了预测和预期的以及不必要的不良反应,外周血白细胞作为结果的治疗与DMT MS。我们链接在实验室检查的变化,可能的治疗风险,包括继发性自身免疫,感染和免疫接种反应受损。当处方DMT治疗MS患者时,需要深入了解对白细胞计数(特别是淋巴细胞)的预期影响(通过作用方式解释)以及可能需要额外实验室和临床警戒甚至停药的不良反应。
Modern disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) in multiple sclerosis (MS) have variable modes of action and selectively suppress or modulate the immune system. In this review, we summarize the predicted and intended as well as unwanted adverse effects on leukocytes in peripheral blood as a result of treatment with DMTs for MS. We link changes in laboratory tests to the possible therapeutic risks that include secondary autoimmunity, infections, and impaired response to vaccinations. Profound knowledge of the intended effects on leukocyte counts, in particular lymphocytes, explained by the mode of action, and adverse effects which may require additional laboratory and clinical vigilance or even drug discontinuation, is needed when prescribing DMTs to treat patients with MS.
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