Characterization of cytokine-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cells from normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Characterization of cytokine-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cells from normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1000901
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发表时间:
2010-08-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Epstein AL
Epstein AL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lechner MG;Liebertz DJ;Epstein AL

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肿瘤免疫耐受可源于抑制性细胞群的募集,包括髓源性抑制细胞(MDSC)。在癌症患者中,MDSC增多与疾病更具侵袭性及预后不良相关。 通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT - PCR)评估了MDSC诱导性人类实体肿瘤细胞系对15种免疫因子(转化生长因子β、白细胞介素 - 1β、白细胞介素 - 4、白细胞介素 - 6、白细胞介素 - 10、粒细胞 - 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、吲哚胺2,3 - 双加氧酶、FMS样酪氨酸激酶3配体、干细胞因子、诱导型一氧化氮合酶、精氨酸酶 - 1、肿瘤坏死因子α、环氧化酶2、血管内皮生长因子)的表达。基于这些数据,然后通过测量其在CD3/CD28刺激后抑制新鲜自体人T细胞增殖以及干扰素γ产生的能力,在体外测试细胞因子混合物从健康供体外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)产生抑制性CD33⁺细胞的能力。对诱导产生的MDSC从形态、表面表型和基因表达谱方面进行了特征描述。 MDSC诱导性癌细胞系展示了多种产生MDSC的途径,包括白细胞介素 - 6、白细胞介素 - 1β、环氧化酶2、巨噬细胞集落刺激因子和吲哚胺2,3 - 双加氧酶的过度表达。粒细胞 - 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子和白细胞介素 - 6在体外最能产生具有强大抑制能力的CD33⁺细胞,其次是粒细胞 - 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 + 白细胞介素 - 1β、前列腺素E2、肿瘤坏死因子α或血管内皮生长因子。对细胞因子诱导的抑制性细胞的特征研究显示,这些细胞为CD33⁺CD11b⁺CD66b⁺人类白细胞抗原 - DR低表达白细胞介素 - 13受体α2中等表达的大单核细胞,具有丰富的嗜碱性细胞质。诱导型一氧化氮合酶、转化生长因子β、NADPH氧化酶2、血管内皮生长因子和/或精氨酸酶 - 1的表达也上调,并且Transwell实验表明对自体T细胞的抑制是接触依赖性的。 由粒细胞 - 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子和白细胞介素 - 6从外周血单个核细胞产生的抑制性CD33⁺细胞与人MDSC一致。这项研究表明,这些细胞因子是抑制癌症患者中MDSC诱导的潜在治疗靶点。
Tumor immune tolerance can derive from the recruitment of suppressor cell populations, including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). In cancer patients, increased MDSC correlate with more aggressive disease and a poor prognosis. Expression of 15 immune factors (TGFβ, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, GM-CSF, M-CSF, IDO, FLT3L, c-kit L, iNOS, ARG-1, TNFα, COX2, VEGF) by MDSC-inducing human solid tumor cell lines was evaluated by RT-PCR. Based upon these data, cytokine mixtures were then tested for their ability to generate suppressive CD33+ cells from healthy donor PBMC in vitro by measuring their ability to inhibit the proliferation of, and IFNγ production by, fresh autologous human T cells after CD3/CD28 stimulation. Induced MDSC were characterized with respect to their morphology, surface phenotype, and gene expression profile. MDSC-inducing cancer cell lines demonstrated multiple pathways for MDSC generation, including over-expression of IL-6, IL-1β, COX2, M-CSF, and IDO. CD33+ cells with potent suppressive capacity were best generated in vitro by GM-CSF and IL-6, and secondarily by GM-CSF + IL-1β, PGE2, TNFα, or VEGF. Characterization studies of cytokine-induced suppressive cells revealed CD33+CD11b+CD66b+HLA-DRlowIL-13Rα2int large mononuclear cells with abundant basophilic cytoplasm. Expression of iNOS, TGFβ, NOX2, VEGF, and/or ARG-1 was also up-regulated and transwell studies showed suppression of autologous T cells to be contact dependent. Suppressive CD33+ cells generated from PBMC by GM-CSF and IL-6 were consistent with human MDSC. This study suggests that these cytokines are potential therapeutic targets for the inhibition of MDSC induction in cancer patients.
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