Craniofacial Microsomia
Craniofacial Microsomia
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cps.2018.12.001
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发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Heike, Carrie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Birgfeld, Craig;Heike, Carrie
临床医生对胚胎第一咽弓和第二咽弓引起的面部特征发育不全的患者使用不同的诊断术语，包括第一和第二鳃弓综合征、耳下颌骨发育不良、眼耳覆盖综合征和半面部巨大症。颅面巨大症已成为人们的首选术语。虽然目前尚无颅面巨大症的诊断标准，但大多数患者的下颌、上颌、耳朵、眼眶、面部软组织和/或面神经都有一定程度的发育不良。这些异常会影响进食，损害呼吸道，改变面部运动，扰乱听力，改变面部外观。
Clinicians use different diagnostic terms for patients with underdevelopment of facial features arising from the embryonic first and second pharyngeal arches, including first and second branchial arch syndrome, otomandibular dysostosis, oculoauriculoverte-bral syndrome, and hemifacial microsomia. Craniofacial microsomia has become the preferred term. Although no diagnostic criteria for craniofacial microsomia exist, most patients have a degree of underdevelopment of the mandible, maxilla, ear, orbit, facial soft tissue, and/or facial nerve. These anomalies can affect feeding, compromise the airway, alter facial movement, disrupt hearing, and alter facial appearance.