Glucosylceramide in humans.
Glucosylceramide in humans.
复制标题
人类中的葡萄糖神经酰胺。
DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4419-6741-1_11
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cabot,MylesC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Messner,MariaC;Cabot,MylesC
Glucosylceramide has a unique and often ambiguous role in mammalian cells. Activation of glucosylceramide synthase, the enzyme that places a glucosyl moiety onto ceramide, is the first pathway-committed step to the production of more complex glycosphingolipids such as lactosylceramide and gangliosides. Alterations in the level of glucosylceramide are noted in cells and tissues in response to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, skin disorders and cancer. Overall, upregulation of glucosylceramide offers cellular protection and primes certain cells for proliferation. However, prolonged overabundance of glucosylceramide is detrimental, as seen in Gaucher disease in humans.
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