Bioactive Compounds in Bael Fruit Pulp Waste: Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction, Characterization, Modeling, and Optimization Approaches
Bioactive Compounds in Bael Fruit Pulp Waste: Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction, Characterization, Modeling, and Optimization Approaches
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DOI：
10.33263/briac112.93189334
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
A. Sonawane;S. Pathak;R. Pradhan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Sonawane;S. Pathak;R. Pradhan
贝尔果是生物活性化合物的丰富来源，在食品和制药行业中具有重要意义。巴埃尔果汁的提取过程产生了较高比例的巴埃尔果肉废物（BFPW）（37.33%），这些废物被回收用于提取生物活性化合物。因此，使用超声辅助提取（UAE）技术从 BFPW 中提取了多酚、类黄酮和类胡萝卜素等生物活性化合物。采用响应面法（RSM）的实验设计对提取过程进行建模和优化。得到乙醇浓度51.22%、超声振幅51.45%、超声处理时间6.11分钟作为提取工艺变量的RSM优化值。均方根误差 (RMSE) 和平均绝对误差 (MAE) 的较低值以及决定系数 (R) 的较高值表明 RSM 的可接受性和可接受性。这种生物活性化合物的提取工艺有可能在工业规模上用于食品添加剂和药物的配制。
Bael fruit is an abundant source of bioactive compounds that have importance in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The process of extraction of the bael fruit juice produced a higher percentage of bael fruit pulp waste (BFPW) (37.33 %), which was recycled for the extraction of bioactive compounds. Thus the bioactive compounds like polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids were extracted from BFPW by using the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) technique. The modeling and optimization of the extraction process were carried out by using the experimental design of response surface methodology (RSM). The ethanol concentration of 51.22 %, ultrasound amplitude of 51.45 %, and ultrasound treatment time of 6.11 minutes were obtained to be an RSM optimized values of extraction process variables. The lower values of root mean squared error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) and higher values of coefficient of determination (R) indicated admissibility and acceptability of RSM. This extraction process of bioactive compounds has the potential to implement it on an industrial scale for the formulation of food additives and medicines.