Ocean Observations in Support of Studies and Forecasts of Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones
Ocean Observations in Support of Studies and Forecasts of Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones
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DOI：
10.3389/fmars.2019.00446
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
R. Domingues;R. Domingues;A. Kuwano‐Yoshida;P. Chardón-Maldonado;R. Todd;G. Halliwell;Hyun‐Sook Kim;Hyun‐Sook Kim;I. Lin;Katsufumi Sato;T. Narazaki;L. Shay;T. Miles;S. Glenn;Jun A. Zhang;Jun A. Zhang;S. Jayne;L. Centurioni;M. Hénaff;M. Hénaff;G. Foltz;F. Bringas;M. Ali;S. DiMarco;S. Hosoda;Takuya Fukuoka;B. Lacour;A. Mehra;E. Sanabia;J. Gyakum;Jili Dong;J. Knaff;G. Goñi
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文献类型：
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作者：
R. Domingues;R. Domingues;A. Kuwano‐Yoshida;P. Chardón-Maldonado;R. Todd;G. Halliwell;Hyun‐Sook Kim;Hyun‐Sook Kim;I. Lin;Katsufumi Sato;T. Narazaki;L. Shay;T. Miles;S. Glenn;Jun A. Zhang;Jun A. Zhang;S. Jayne;L. Centurioni;M. Hénaff;M. Hénaff;G. Foltz;F. Bringas;M. Ali;S. DiMarco;S. Hosoda;Takuya Fukuoka;B. Lacour;A. Mehra;E. Sanabia;J. Gyakum;Jili Dong;J. Knaff;G. Goñi
在过去十年中，以气候为导向的海洋观测系统的测量结果是促进了解在海洋上产生和加剧的极端天气事件的关键，如热带气旋和热带气旋外的炸弹气旋。为了进一步推动预测和更好地了解这些极端天气事件，已经确定需要专门的观测系统组件来支持TC和EC的研究和预测，但这样的系统尚未实施。新技术、试验网络、有针对性的仪器部署和最先进的耦合数值预报模型使研究和预报能力得以提高，并为未来的发展提供了一个潜在的框架。在这里，应用程序和关键结果可能通过不同的海洋观测工作，以支持研究和预测的TC和EC以及最近的进展，在观测技术和战略的审查。然后讨论了未来十年的愿景和具体建议。
Over the past decade, measurements from the climate-oriented ocean observing system have been key to advancing the understanding of extreme weather events that originate and intensify over the ocean, such as tropical cyclones (TCs) and extratropical bomb cyclones (ECs). In order to foster further advancements to predict and better understand these extreme weather events, a need for a dedicated observing system component specifically to support studies and forecasts of TCs and ECs has been identified, but such a system has not yet been implemented. New technologies, pilot networks, targeted deployments of instruments, and state-of-the art coupled numerical forecast models have enabled advances in research and forecast capabilities and illustrate a potential framework for future development. Here, applications and key results made possible by the different ocean observing efforts in support of studies and forecasts of TCs and ECs as well as recent advances in observing technologies and strategies are reviewed. Then a vision and specific recommendations for the next decade are discussed.