Response to physical activity programs and their effects on health behavior.
Response to physical activity programs and their effects on health behavior.
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对身体活动计划的反应及其对健康行为的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1970
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Bagley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Heinzelmann;R. Bagley
对有关疾病预防和增进健康的健康计划的总体有效性进行评估，需要检查影响对这些计划的反应的因素，以及它们所产生的健康态度和行为的变化。我们在公共关系方面特别注意了这些问题；被认为有冠心病风险的中年男性在监督下的体力活动图。数据是作为合作研究工作的一部分获得的，其中包括1966年至1968年在明尼苏达大学、威斯康星大学和宾夕法尼亚州立大学进行的试点研究。这些研究得到了公共卫生服务中心心脏病和中风控制项目的支持，主要目的是研究体育活动与心血管风险变化之间的关系。这项研究工作由体育活动与冠心病合作试点研究指导委员会协调，该委员会由主席Henry L. Taylor博士、统计中心主任Richard Remington博士、Ellsworth Buskirk博士、Bruno Balke博士、Samuel Fox III博士、Jeremiah Stamler博士和Frederick Epstein博士组成。泰勒博士（明尼苏达大学明尼阿波利斯分校生理卫生实验室）和合著者准备了一份报告，概述了这项研究的性质，其中包括对体育活动计划的生理影响的讨论。试点研究提供了一个机会，系统地检查影响对这种健康计划的反应的因素，以及参与的行为影响。这些问题的探讨符合更广泛的研究重点，处理健康行为和健康行为改变的决定因素(1)。试点研究的设计使得有可能在前瞻性和纵向的基础上审查这些问题。这种类型的研究方法在扩展处理健康行为的社会科学理论和研究数据方面发挥了必要和有用的作用（2-4）。参与这项研究的研究小组来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的一个大都市社区。从包括教职员工和服务人员在内的大学环境中——威斯康星州麦迪逊市。以及宾夕法尼亚州的College Park。所有参与项目的人都是45-59岁的久坐不动的男性。在研究期间，Heinzelmann博士是行为科学活动的负责人，Bagley先生是心脏病和中风控制项目、区域医学专业、克服务、健康服务和精神健康管理局的研究助理。海因泽尔曼博士现在就职于司法部国家执法和刑事司法研究所。Bagley先生目前在加州工作。
EVALUATION of the overall effectiveness of health programs concerned with disease prevention and health enhancement requires examination of the factors that influence response to such programs, as well as of the changes in health attitudes and behavior that they generate. We have given specific attention to these issues in regard to pr;ograms of supervised physical activity for middle-aged men considered at risk of coronary heart disease. Data were obtained as part of a collaborative research effort which included pilot studies at the Universities of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania State in 1966-68. These studies, supported by the Heart Disease and Stroke Control Program of the Public Health Service, were designed primarily to examine the relationship between physical activity and changes in cardiovascular risk. The research effort was coordinated by the Steering Committee on Co-operative Pilot Studies of Physical Activity and Coronary Heart Disease, comprised of Dr. Henry L. Taylor, chairman, Dr. Richard Remington, director of the statistical center, Dr. Ellsworth Buskirk, Dr. Bruno Balke, Dr. Samuel Fox III, Dr. Jeremiah Stamler, and Dr. Frederick Epstein. Dr. Taylor (Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) and co-authors have prepared a report outlining the nature of this research effort, which includes a discussion of the physiological effects of the physical activity programs. The pilot studies provided an opportunity to systematically examine the factors influencing response to this kind of health program as well as the behavioral effects of participation. These issues were explored in line with a broader research focus dealing with determinants of health behavior and of health behavior change (1). The design of the pilot studies made it possible to examine these issues on a prospective and longitudinal basis. This type of research approach serves a necessary and useful function in expanding the body of social science theory and research data dealing with health behavior (2-4). The study groups included in this research effort were selected from a metropolitan community-Minneapolis, Minn.-and from university settings that included both faculty members and service employees-Madison, Wis., and College Park, Pa. All persons participating in the programs were sedentary men 45-59 years At the time of the study, Dr. Heinzelmann was chief of behavioral science activities and Mr. Bagley was a research assistant with the Heart Disease and Stroke Control Program, Regional Medical Pro,grams Service, Health Services and Mental Health Administration. Dr. Heinzelmann is now with the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Department of Justice. Mr. Bagley is currently employed in California.