Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct
Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01915.x
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发表时间：
1996-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Barber, BK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barber, BK
本文主张社会化研究的价值，即明确关注儿童控制的父母心理控制的构建，从而约束，无效和操纵儿童的心理和情感经历和表达。本文追溯了构造的历史，并从理论上和经验上将心理控制与更具行为为导向的控制区分开。 2开发了心理控制的新措施。提出了来自3项单独研究的数据，表明可以在人口统计学多样的样本和测量模式中对心理控制进行充分的测量。在横截面和纵向分析中，心理控制，特别是在前少年和青少年所感知的那样，始终可以预测青年内在的问题（抑郁症），在某些情况下是外部化问题（犯罪）。相反，行为控制主要与外部问题有关。
This article argues for the value in socialization research of focusing explicitly on the construct of parental psychological control of children-control that constrains, invalidates, and manipulates children's psychological and emotional experience and expression. The article traces the history of the construct and distinguishes psychological control theoretically and empirically from more behaviorally oriented control. 2 new measures of psychological control are developed. Data from 3 separate studies are presented which indicate that psychological control can be adequately measured across demographically varied samples and mode of measurement. In both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, psychological control, particularly as perceived by preadolescents and adolescents, is consistently predictive of youth internalized problems (depression) and, in some cases, externalized problems (delinquency). In contrast, behavioral control is related primarily to externalized problems.