Smoking cessation 3: Multicomponent interventions

Smoking cessation 3: Multicomponent interventions
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DOI:
10.3200/bmed.32.4.135-149
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发表时间:
2007-12-01
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Wetter, David W.
Wetter, David W.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila;Wright, Kelh L.;Wetter, David W.

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在这篇由3部分组成的烟草依赖干预综述的第3部分中,作者重点介绍了戒烟的多组分干预。已知相对于单一类型的治疗,结合联合收割机行为和药理成分的干预措施可增加禁欲。因此,建议采取多方面的干预措施。作者提出了一个简短的干预模式和多会话干预模式。这些模型可用于创建简短、密集和退出线干预计划,并可针对各种类型的临床医生和环境进行定制。临床医生可以选择最适合患者需求和偏好以及临床环境的多组分干预程序。
In part 3 of this 3-part review of interventions for tobacco dependence, the authors focus on multicomponent interventions for smoking cessation. Interventions that combine behavioral and pharmacological components have been known to increase abstinence relative to a single type of therapy. Therefore, multicomponent interventions are recommended. The authors present both a brief intervention model and a multiple-session intervention model. These models can be used to create brief, intensive, and quitline intervention programs and can be tailored to various types of clinicians and settings. The clinician can choose a multicomponent intervention program that is best suited to the patient's needs and preferences as well as to the clinical setting.