Prevalence of and Factors Related to Tobacco Ban Implementation in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Programs.
Prevalence of and Factors Related to Tobacco Ban Implementation in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Programs.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10488-015-0636-y
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发表时间：
2016-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Moore ND
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Muilenburg JL;Laschober TC;Eby LT;Moore ND
本研究调查了美国物质使用障碍治疗项目中与患者、员工和访客室内和室外烟草禁令相关的流行率和因素（变化的心理气候和员工属性）。数据是从1,026名程序管理员的随机样本中收集的。几乎所有的项目都禁止在室内吸烟，大约三分之一的项目禁止在室外吸烟。当没有禁烟令时，大多数计划将吸烟限制在指定的室内和/或室外区域。此外，所有的心理气候变化因素（感知的程序支持，感知的烟草文化，和烟草禁令的信念），但没有工作人员的属性（百分比持牌/认证的临床医生，硕士学位的临床医生的百分比，总工作人员在健康相关领域的教育）显着相关的全面禁烟（室内和室外）的实施。
This study examined the prevalence of and factors (psychological climate for change and staff attributes) related to indoor and outdoor tobacco bans for patients, employees, and visitors in U.S. substance use disorder treatment programs. Data were collected from a random sample of 1,026 program administrators. Almost all programs banned tobacco use indoors and around one third banned tobacco use outdoors. When there was no tobacco ban, the majority of programs restricted smoking to designated indoor and/or outdoor areas. Further, all psychological climate for change factors (perceived program support, perceived tobacco culture, and tobacco ban beliefs) but none of the staff attributes (percentage licensed/certified clinicians, percentage clinicians with master’s degrees, total staff with education in health-related field) were significantly related to the implementation of comprehensive tobacco bans (both indoors and outdoors).