Neural markers of individual differences in decision-making.
Neural markers of individual differences in decision-making.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.08.004
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发表时间：
2015-10
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Levy I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kable JW;Levy I
在过去几年中，神经科学家已经开始确定决策的个体差异与神经解剖学和神经生理学特征之间的关联。决策中的不同倾向，例如对风险、延迟或努力的容忍度，与各种神经生物学指标有关，例如形态测量、结构连接、功能连接或神经递质系统的功能。尽管这些神经特征远非一成不变，但可能适合作为不同决策特征的相对稳定的生物标志物。此类标记的建立将实现神经经济学的既定目标之一，即改进对不同背景下经济行为的预测。
In the last few years, neuroscientists have begun to identify associations between individual differences in decision-making and features of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. Different tendencies in decision making, such as tolerance for risk, delay or effort, have been linked to various neurobiological measures, such as morphometry, structural connectivity, functional connectivity or the function of neurotransmitter systems. Though far from immutable, these neural features may nonetheless be suitable as relatively stable biomarkers for different decision traits. The establishment of such markers would achieve one of the stated goals of neuroeconomics, which is to improve the prediction of economic behavior across different contexts.