Gastric adenocarcinoma microRNA profiles in fixed tissue and in plasma reveal cancer-associated and Epstein-Barr virus-related expression patterns.

Gastric adenocarcinoma microRNA profiles in fixed tissue and in plasma reveal cancer-associated and Epstein-Barr virus-related expression patterns.
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DOI:
10.1038/labinvest.2016.33
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发表时间:
2016-06
期刊:
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gulley ML
Gulley ML
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Treece AL;Duncan DL;Tang W;Elmore S;Morgan DR;Dominguez RL;Speck O;Meyers MO;Gulley ML

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MicroRNA expression in formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue (FFPE) or plasma may add value for cancer management. The GastroGenus miR Panel was developed to measure 55 cancer-specific human microRNAs, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded microRNAs, and controls. This Q-rtPCR panel was applied to 100 FFPEs enriched for adenocarcinoma or adjacent non-malignant mucosa, and to plasma of 31 patients. In FFPE, microRNAs upregulated in malignant versus adjacent benign gastric mucosa were hsa-miR-21, -155, -196a, -196b, -185, and -let-7i. Hsa-miR-18a, 34a, 187, -200a, -423-3p, -484 and -744 were downregulated. Plasma of cancer versus non-cancer controls had upregulated hsa-miR-23a, -103 and -221 and downregulated hsa-miR-378, -346, -486-5p, -200b, -196a, -141 and -484. EBV infected versus uninfected cancers expressed multiple EBV-encoded microRNAs, and concomitant dysregulation of four human microRNAs suggests that viral infection may alter cellular biochemical pathways. Human microRNAs were dysregulated between malignant and benign gastric mucosa and between plasma of cancer patients and non-cancer controls. Strong association of EBV microRNA expression with known EBV status underscores the ability of microRNA technology to reflect disease biology. Expression of viral microRNAs in concert with unique human microRNAs provides novel insights into viral oncogenesis and reinforces the potential for microRNA profiles to aid in classifying gastric cancer subtypes. Pilot studies of plasma suggest the potential for a non-invasive addition to cancer diagnostics.
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