FAMILIAL INCIDENCE OF ALCOHOLISM - REVIEW
FAMILIAL INCIDENCE OF ALCOHOLISM - REVIEW
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1979.40.89
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
COTTON, NS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
COTTON, NS
39项研究的综述和表格概述比较了酗酒和非酒精中毒家族中人类酒精中毒的发生率，并检查了酒精中毒中酒精中毒和精神疾病的相对频率。尽管很大一部分酗酒者（从47-82％的样本中）没有报告父母的酒精中毒，但酗酒者比研究的非饮酒者更有可能有父母，兄弟姐妹或其他酗酒者。酒精中毒的可能性是普通人群样本的6倍，比精神病学人群有1或两个父母的酗酒者的可能性高2倍。女性家庭的酒精中毒率比酗酒的男性高于遥远的亲戚，父亲和兄弟的含量高于母亲和姐妹。酒精中毒的发生频率比酗酒者的亲属中的任何形式的精神疾病。当精神疾病发生时，与精神分裂症和其他精神病相比，它们更有可能是抑郁和心理病理学特征。有关患者和亲戚报告的准确性，调整数据以反映有风险人群的数据以及不同种族和其他亚组家族的酒精中毒率差异的问题。
A review and tabular outline of 39 studies compares the incidence of human alcoholism in the families of alcoholics and of nonalcoholics, and examines the relative frequency of alcoholism and mental illness in alcoholics'' families. Although a large percentage of alcoholics (ranging from 47-82% of the samples reviewed) did not report parental alcoholism, alcoholics were more likely than the nonalcoholics studied to have parents, siblings or other relatives who were alcoholics. Alcoholics were 6 times more likely than samples of the general population and 2 times more likely than psychiatric populations to have 1 or both parents who were alcoholics. Rates of alcoholism were higher in the families of women than men alcoholics, in near than in distant relatives and in fathers and brothers than in mothers and sisters. Alcoholism occurred more frequently than any form of mental illness in the relatives of alcoholics. When mental illness occurred, they were more likely to be depressive and psychopathological features than schizophrenia and other psychoses. Problems concerning the accuracy of patients'' and relatives'' reporting, the adjustment of data to reflect populations at risk, and differences in rates of alcoholism in families of different ethnic and other subgroups were considered.