A Monetary Measure of Inclusive Goods: The Concept of Deliberative Appraisal in the Context of Urban Agriculture
A Monetary Measure of Inclusive Goods: The Concept of Deliberative Appraisal in the Context of Urban Agriculture
复制标题
包容性商品的货币衡量标准：都市农业背景下的审慎评估概念
DOI：
10.3390/su6129007
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Rocco Murro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Miccoli;F. Finucci;Rocco Murro
在美国和欧洲的主要城市（例如，底特律、西雅图、旧金山弗朗西斯科、伦敦、巴黎等），自2007年以来一直感受到国际经济危机的影响，由于城市农业（UA）产生的协同效应等原因，已经建立了再生过程。与地方化有关的影响有很多，而且差别很大，这些影响符合可持续发展的模式，尽管普遍获得服务的零星、自发和不连续的性质决定了它对整个社区产生强烈影响的能力。为了提高城市农业的效率和效益，并促进其规划，本研究提出了一个有组织的和多功能的农业-城市系统的实施。所涉人口的同意对于建立和实施这一制度至关重要，因此，不仅要确定这一资源的存在，而且要确定社会对这一资源的重视程度，这一点至关重要。为了提供一个合适的方法来确定在农业城市系统中的利益相关者的社会赞赏，本文提出了一个审议货币评估，结合了直接的，包容性的，对话的方法假设的情况下的经济估值。在本文中，我们提出：（1）城市农业的主要特点和有关问题的一般概述;（2）界定和规划城市农业系统的主要方法要素;（3）与城市农业系统有关的审议性评估程序的准则。
In the major U.S. and European cities (e.g., Detroit, Seattle, San Francisco, London, Paris, etc. ) that since 2007 have been feeling the effects of the international economic crisis, regeneration processes have been set up thanks, among other things, to the synergic impact generated by urban agriculture (UA). There are numerous and greatly varied effects, linked to localization, that are consistent with the paradigm of sustainable development, although the sporadic, spontaneous, and discontinued nature of UA conditions its capacity to strongly influence an entire community. With a view to enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of urban agriculture, and to facilitating its planning, this study puts forward the implementation of an organized and multifunctional agro-urban system. The consent of the population involved is vital for the creation and implementation of the system, therefore ascertaining not only the existence but also the level of social appreciation of this resource is of paramount importance. With the aim of providing a suitable methodology for ascertaining the social appreciation of the stakeholders in the agro-urban system, the paper puts forward a deliberative monetary appraisal that combines an economic valuation based on hypothetic scenarios with direct, inclusive, and dialogic approaches. In this paper we present: (1) a general overview of the main characteristics of urban agriculture and related problems; (2) the principal methodological elements for defining and planning an agro-urban system; and (3) guidelines for a deliberative appraisal procedure related to an agro-urban system.