From Ion Current to Electroosmotic Flow Rectification in Asymmetric Nanopore Membranes.

From Ion Current to Electroosmotic Flow Rectification in Asymmetric Nanopore Membranes.
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DOI:
10.3390/nano7120445
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发表时间:
2017-12-14
期刊:
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martin CR
Martin CR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Experton J;Wu X;Martin CR

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Asymmetrically shaped nanopores have been shown to rectify the ionic current flowing through pores in a fashion similar to a p-n junction in a solid-state diode. Such asymmetric nanopores include conical pores in polymeric membranes and pyramidal pores in mica membranes. We review here both theoretical and experimental aspects of this ion current rectification phenomenon. A simple intuitive model for rectification, stemming from previously published more quantitative models, is discussed. We also review experimental results on controlling the extent and sign of rectification. It was shown that ion current rectification produces a related rectification of electroosmotic flow (EOF) through asymmetric pore membranes. We review results that show how to measure and modulate this EOF rectification phenomenon. Finally, EOF rectification led to the development of an electroosmotic pump that works under alternating current (AC), as opposed to the currently available direct current EOF pumps. Experimental results on AC EOF rectification are reviewed, and advantages of using AC to drive EOF are discussed.
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