Craniometrical evidence for population admixture between Eastern and Western Eurasians in Bronze Age southwest Xinjiang
Craniometrical evidence for population admixture between Eastern and Western Eurasians in Bronze Age southwest Xinjiang
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新疆西南部青铜时代东西欧亚人种人口混合的颅骨测量证据
DOI：
10.1007/s11434-012-5459-6
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Li Hui
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wu XinHua;Han KangXin;Jin Li;Li Hui
新疆是中国最西北的省级行政区，是东方人与西方人相遇的地区。新疆的种群表现出很高的遗传多样性。先前的研究表明，青铜时代的新疆东部人口是东欧亚人和西欧亚人的混合体。然而，很少有研究揭示人口混杂是何时开始的，以及它到达西边的距离有多远。本文对新疆科里雅县和田青铜时代流水墓地出土的18个头骨的148个颅面特征进行了研究。采用树状图聚类分析、主成分分析和多维尺度分析等方法，对和田地区的17个颅骨测量参数与新疆周边地区的其他古生物标本进行了比较。结果表明，六水墓地的人口样本为欧亚大陆东西部混合分布，东部约占79%。因此，我们论证了欧亚大陆东西两端的人口混杂可以追溯到公元前1000年在新疆西南部。
Xinjiang, the most northwest provincial administrative area of China, was the area where the oriental people met the occidental. The populations in Xinjiang exhibit very high genetic diversity. Previous study revealed that the eastern Xinjiang populations of the Bronze Age were mixed by the Eastern and the Western Eurasians. However, few studies have been performed to reveal when the population admixture started and how far to the west it reached. In this paper, we studied 148 craniofacial traits of 18 skulls from the Bronze Age Liushui graveyard in Khotan (Keriya County) in the southwest of Xinjiang. Seventeen craniometrical parameters of the Khotan samples were then compared with those of other ancient samples from around Xinjiang using dendrogram cluster analysis, principal components analysis, and multidimensional scaling. The results indicated that population sample of Liushui graveyard was mixed by the Western and Eastern Eurasians with about 79% contribution from the east. Therefore, we demonstrated that population admixture between east and west Eurasia can be traced back to as early as 1000 BC in southwest Xinjiang.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
J. K. Pritchard;Matthew Stephens;Peter Donnelly
通讯作者：
J. K. Pritchard;Matthew Stephens;Peter Donnelly
DOI：
10.4236/coca.2007.11008
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Communication on Contemporary Anthropology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jingze Tan;Kangxin Han
通讯作者：
Jingze Tan;Kangxin Han
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1968
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. M. Shirokogoroff
通讯作者：
S. M. Shirokogoroff
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
韓 康信;谭 婧泽
通讯作者：
韓 康信;谭 婧泽
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
M. Longaker
通讯作者：
M. Longaker