Social inhibition of return
Social inhibition of return
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DOI：
10.1016/j.actpsy.2009.12.003
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发表时间：
2010-05-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Kingstone, Alan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Skarratt, Paul A.;Cole, Geoff. G.;Kingstone, Alan
当目标刺激出现在与前一事件相同而不是不同的位置时，对目标刺激的反应可能会更慢，这种效应称为返回抑制（IOR）。最近，研究表明，当两个人交替对一个目标做出反应时，当他们被引导到与他们的伴侣之前的反应相同的位置时，一个人的反应会慢一些。本研究试图调查这种高度新颖的效果，我们称之为社会IOR（SIOR），与已知的IOR在个人单独表演。我们发现，只有一个真实的同种可以诱导SIOR在另一个人，而动画同种不能。另外。SIOR出现在同种已被推断为响应的位置，即使直接观察他/她的反应被阻止。最后，SIOR可以在没有通常与IOR的产生相关的突然视觉瞬变的情况下被诱导。这些发现表明，SIOR是IOR机制的更强激活的结果，或者它是由完全独立的抑制过程所辅助的。(C)2009 Elsevier B. V.保留所有权利。
Responses to a target stimulus can be slower when it appears in the same rather than a different location to a previous event, an effect known as inhibition of return (IOR). Recently, it has been shown that when two people alternate responses to a target, one person's responses are slower when they are directed to the same locations as their partner's previous response. The present study sought to investigate this highly novel effect, which we term social IOR (SIOR), in relation to what is known of IOR in individuals performing alone. We found that only a real conspecific can induce SIOR in another person, whereas an animated conspecific cannot. Additionally. SIOR emerges at locations to which a conspecific has been inferred to respond, even when direct observation of his/her responses is prevented. Finally, SIOR can be induced without the abrupt visual transients normally associated with the generation of IOR. These findings suggest that SIOR is the result of stronger activations of IOR mechanisms, or that it is subserved by entirely separate inhibitory processes. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.