When dyads act in parallel, a sense of agency for the auditory consequences depends on the order of the actions
When dyads act in parallel, a sense of agency for the auditory consequences depends on the order of the actions
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DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2012.12.004
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发表时间：
2013-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Carr, Thomas H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dewey, John A.;Carr, Thomas H.
代理感（SA）是一种故意导致某事发生的感觉。 Wegner 和 Wheatley (1999) 提出了 SA 的三个先决条件：行动与其效果之间的时间连续性、预测效果与观察到的效果之间的一致性以及排他性（不存在相互竞争的因果解释）。我们研究了时间连续性、一致性和两个人类代理人行为的顺序如何影响 SA 任务，其中参与者评估了产生语气的自我代理感。当音调开始延迟时，SA 会降低，这支持连续性同样重要，但代理动作的顺序（引导、跟随或同时）也很重要。相对连续性是 SA 的主要决定因素，因为延迟音通常归因于最近的操作。这不受两个参与者行为之间的意外事件的影响（实验 2），表明邻接性对 SA 具有强大的影响，即使在存在其他线索的联合行动期间也是如此。 (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
The sense of agency (SA) is the perception of willfully causing something to happen. Wegner and Wheatley (1999) proposed three prerequisites for SA: temporal contiguity between an action and its effect, congruence between predicted and observed effects, and exclusivity (absence of competing causal explanations). We investigated how temporal contiguity, congruence, and the order of two human agents' actions influenced SA on a task where participants rated feelings of self-agency for producing a tone. SA decreased when tone onsets were delayed, supporting contiguity as important, but the order of the agents' actions (lead, follow, or simultaneous) also mattered. Relative contiguity was the main determinant of SA, as delayed tones were usually attributed to the most recent action. This was unaffected by contingencies between the two actors' actions (Experiment 2), showing that contiguity has a powerful influence on SA, even during joint action in the presence of other cues. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.