Entrepreneurship in the East German Transition Process: Lessons for the Korean Peninsula
Entrepreneurship in the East German Transition Process: Lessons for the Korean Peninsula
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东德转型过程中的创业精神：朝鲜半岛的教训
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Michael Wyrwich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Fritsch;Michael Wyrwich
本文总结了企业家精神在社会主义政权崩溃后的东德转型过程中的作用，并随后与西德国统一。这项工作的主要目的是为朝鲜半岛的可能统一得出结论和提出建议。我们证明，新企业的形成发挥了重要作用，而努力适应以前的国有企业是不太成功的。在东德国，新兴企业创造了大部分就业机会，而老牌的社会主义企业则削减了大量劳动力，或者完全消失。朝鲜半岛可能统一的主要含义是，政策应特别关注创业。特别是，它应该努力利用和加强朝鲜人民的创业能力，并为新兴企业的出现创造有利条件。
This paper summarizes the role of entrepreneurship in the East German transformation process that followed the breakdown of the socialist regime and subsequent unification with West Germany. The main aim of this exercise is to derive conclusions and recommendations for a potential unification of the Korean Peninsula. We demonstrate that the formation of new businesses played a significant role, while efforts to adapt formerly state-owned firms were much less successful. In East Germany, newly emerging firms created the major share of employment opportunities, while incumbent socialist firms shed vast amounts of labor or disappeared completely. The main implication for a potential unification of the Korean Peninsula is that policy should have a special focus on entrepreneurship. In particular, it should try to utilize and strengthen the entrepreneurial abilities of the North Korean population and to create favorable conditions for the emergence of prospering new businesses.
权力和决策的分散化——民主制度变革的制度驱动力
DOI：
10.12759/hsr.41.2016.3.281-298
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Historical Social Research
影响因子：
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作者：
Holtmann;Everhard;Rademacher;Christian
通讯作者：
Christian