Research Notes: The Rural-Urban Migration of Maoris: A Demographic Analysis1
Research Notes: The Rural-Urban Migration of Maoris: A Demographic Analysis1
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研究笔记：毛利人的城乡迁移：人口统计分析1
DOI：
10.1111/apv.71006
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发表时间：
1966
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Pool
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Pool
在研究毛利人在新西兰境内的流动时，出现的主要问题不是要证明他们正在迅速地向城市地区迁移-这一点即使是最漫不经心的人也是显而易见的-而是要准确地衡量流动的数量和移民的人口特征。计算详细和准确的比率受到一些方法问题的阻碍，这些问题主要是由于数据缺乏、现有数据相对不准确以及毛利人人口规模小。这些问题比非毛利族学生面临的问题严重得多吗？国内移徙。然而，为了进行城市规划，计算毛利人的住房和就业需要，研究毛利人劳动力各部分的分布情况，以及最重要的是，对二十世纪世纪毛利人中发生的主要社会运动之一有一个一般性的了解，有必要对毛利人向城市地区的移民情况有一个比目前更详细和更准确的了解。本文的主要目的是审查一些方法问题，并将审查结果用于分析毛利人国内移徙的主要趋势-从农村地区向城市地区移徙。
The major problem which arises when studying the movement of Maoris within New Zealand is not to prove that they are migrating to urban areas at a rapid rate–this is obvious to even the most casual observer-but to measure accurately the volume of movement and the demographic characteristics of the migrants. The calculation of detailed and accurate rates is hindered by a number of methodological problems, which arise largely from the paucity of data, the relative inaccuracy of the available data, and the small size of the Maori popula-tion. These problems are far more acute than those faced by students of non-Maori? internal migration. Yet it is necessary to have a more detailed and accurate picture of Maori in-migrationº to urban areas than has been available to date for the purpose of urban planning, to calculate Maori housing and employment needs, to study the location of sections of the Maori labour force, and, most important, to gain a general understanding of what must be one of the major social movements occurring among twentieth century Maoris. The primary aim of this paper is to review some of the methodological problems, and to apply the results of this review to an analysis of the major trend of Maori internal migration-from rural areas to urban areas.*