SPONTANEOUS-ABORTIONS AMONG COSMETOLOGISTS
SPONTANEOUS-ABORTIONS AMONG COSMETOLOGISTS
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DOI：
10.1097/00001648-199403000-00004
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发表时间：
1994-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
SHY, CM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JOHN, EM;SAVITZ, DA;SHY, CM
为了研究不良妊娠结果与怀孕期间美容工作之间的关系，我们在北卡罗来纳州对 8,356 名 22-36 岁的持照女性美容师进行了邮件调查。我们通过一份简短的筛查问卷和随后更详细的邮寄调查问卷来确定 1983 年至 1988 年间的怀孕情况。 74% 的合格美容师对每次询问做出了回应。我们将主要分析范围限制为 96 名自然流产的美容师和 547 名在怀孕前三个月全职从事美容或其他工作的单胎美容师。调整后的比值比范围为 1.4 至 2.0，我们发现自然流产与美容每天工作时数、每周进行的化学服务次数、甲醛消毒剂的使用以及在由其他员工进行指甲雕刻的沙龙工作之间存在关联。我们发现，在很少提供化学服务的全职美容师和每周工作时间少于 35 小时的美容师之间，没有发现重要的关联。
To examine the relation between adverse pregnancy out comes and work in cosmetology during pregnancy, we conducted a mail survey in North Carolina among 8,356 licensed female cosmetologists 22-36 years of age. We identified pregnancies between 1983 and 1988 by a brief screening questionnaire, followed by a more detailed mail questionnaire. Seventy-four per cent of eligible cosmetologists responded to each inquiry. We restricted the main analysis to 96 cosmetologists with a spontaneous abortion and 547 cosmetologists with a single livebirth who worked full-time in cosmetology or in other jobs during the first trimester of pregnancy. With adjusted odds ratios ranging from 1.4 to 2.0, we found associations between spontaneous abortion and the number of hours worked-per day in cosmetology, the number-of chemical services performed per week, the use of formaldehyde-based disinfectants, and work in salons where nail sculpturing was performed by other employees. We found no important associations among full-time, cosmetologists who performed few chemical services-and among cosmetologists who worked less than 35 hours per week.