Stabilisation of high dissociation pressure hydrides of formula La1−xCexNi5 (x=0–0.3) with carbon monoxide
Stabilisation of high dissociation pressure hydrides of formula La1−xCexNi5 (x=0–0.3) with carbon monoxide
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DOI:
10.1016/s0925-8388(98)00283-7
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发表时间:
1998-07
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
S. Corre;M. Bououdina;D. Fruchart;G. Adachi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Corre;M. Bououdina;D. Fruchart;G. Adachi
We have previously demonstrated the efficiency of CO and SO2surface treatments for the stabilization of the LaNi5hydride. The as-treated hydrides were stable in air at room temperature. Here, CO surface treatment is applied to higher dissociation pressure systems, La1−xCexNi5(x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) compounds. Stabilization of the hydrides is studied at two temperatures, 273 and 298K. We found that the hydrogen retention time for CO-treated La1−xCexNi5hydrides is dramatically improved compared with that of untreated hydrides. Nevertheless, for both temperatures, the hydrogen retention time in treated hydrides is found to decrease with increasing cerium content. The results are explained on the basis of P–C–T measurements carried out at room temperature. As expected, the hydrogen absorption and desorption pressures and the hysteresis increase with cerium content. The dehydrogenation kinetics of CO-treated hydrides is related to the cerium content of the alloys.