REHABILITATION OF YOUNG-ADULTS DURING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN EUROPE .2. SCHOOLING, EMPLOYMENT, AND SOCIAL SITUATION
REHABILITATION OF YOUNG-ADULTS DURING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN EUROPE .2. SCHOOLING, EMPLOYMENT, AND SOCIAL SITUATION
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DOI：
10.1093/ndt/7.7.579
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发表时间：
1992-01-01
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
WING, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EHRICH, JHH;RIZZONI, G;WING, AJ
研究人员对 617 名年龄在 21 岁至 35 岁之间、童年时开始肾脏替代治疗 (RRT) 的患者的教育状况、就业率和社会状况进行了研究。这些数据来自发送给透析和移植中心的有关残疾和康复的特殊调查问卷，并向 EDTA 登记处报告。百分之五十六的患者完成了中学学业，三分之一的患者继续接受职业培训。 11% 的患者上过大学，据报道 16% 曾就读于残疾人特殊学校。就读不同类型学校的患者中，多达三分之一未能完成学业。就学和就业方面存在显着的地域差异。百分之五十六的患者有工作。缺乏教育被认为是失业的主要原因。 61% 的残疾患者和 34% 的非残疾患者正在领取伤残补助金。这些21-35岁患者的居住地通常是父母家。与同龄的一般人群相比，只有少数患者已婚（占研究组总数的 13.5%），8% 有孩子。总之，本报告表明，影响 RRT 康复的主要因素是残疾的存在、治疗方法、地理因素、RRT 持续时间和潜在的原发性肾脏疾病。
The educational status, employment rate and social situation were studied in 617 patients between 21 and 35 years of age who started renal replacement therapy (RRT) as children. The data were derived from a special questionnaire concerning disability and rehabilitation sent to dialysis and transplant centres reporting to the EDTA Registry. Fifty-six percent of patients completed secondary school and one in three went on to vocational training. Eleven percent of patients attended university, and 16% were reported to have gone to a special school for the handicapped. Up to one-third of patients who attended different school types failed to complete their education. There were notable geographical differences in schooling and in employment. Fifty-six percent of all patients were employed. Lack of schooling was considered to be a major reason for unemployment. Sixty-one percent of patients with disabilities and 34% without disabilities were receiving invalidity payments. The place of residence of these patients aged 21-35 was usually the parental home. Compared to the general population of similar age, onlv a few patients were married (13.5% of the total study group) and 8% had children. In summary, the present report shows that the major factors influencing rehabilitation on RRT are the presence of disabilities, the method of treatment geographical factors, duration of RRT, and the underlying primary renal disease.