On Some Invariants of Cyclotomic Fields

On Some Invariants of Cyclotomic Fields
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关于分圆场的一些不变量

DOI:
10.2307/2372782
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发表时间:
1958
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
K. Iwasawa
K. Iwasawa
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Iwasawa

文献摘要

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其中A, u和v是独立于n的整数,数字A和A似乎对场Kn的算术有深刻的意义。一般来说,如果有限代数数域F上所谓的r-扩展K的不变量1,u(Kf/F)为0,则K上最大无分支阿贝尔p-扩展的伽罗瓦群,在有限子群以内,与p-进整数的加性群的a个副本的直和同构,其中a -= X(K/F)表示K/F的另一个不变量因此,如果/ 0,我们有一个类似的,对于数字域,对于一个变量的代数函数域在常数的代数闭域上得到类似的结果。因此,对于给定的i -扩展K/F,是否有> 0或= 0似乎是一个有趣的问题,并且我们将在本文中找到从上述定义的分环场Kn得到i -扩展时,即当u作为上式(1)中的第二个系数时,y > 0的充分必要条件。
where A, u and v are integers independent of n, The numbers A and a seem to have deep significance for the arithmetic of the fields Kn. In general, if the invariant 1 ,u(Kf/F) of a so-called r-extension K over a finite algebraic number field F is 0, then the Galois group of the maximal unramified abelian p-extension over K is, up to a finite subgroup, isomorphic with the direct sum of A copies of the additive group of p-adic integers, where A-= X(K/F) denotes another invariant of K/F.1 So, if / 0, we have an analogue, for number fields, of a similar result for algebraic function fields of one variable over algebraically closed fields of constants. For this and other reasons, it seems interesting to know whether a> 0 or , = 0 for a given I-extension K/F, and we shall find ill the present paper necessary aind sufficient conditions for y > 0 when the I-extension is obtained from the cyclotomic fields Kn defined above, namely, when u is given as the second coefficient in the above formula (1).