On self-analysis
On self-analysis
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关于自我分析
DOI：
10.1007/bf01872294
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发表时间：
1971
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Spector
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Spector
本书是对日益增多的团体心理治疗书籍的宝贵补充。该领域的大多数作品都反映了作者接受过的培训或自己发展的特定精神分析或心理治疗学派的思想。在本书中，亚洛姆是不拘一格且以研究为导向的。这给文本带来了特殊的优势。一方面，作者巧妙地从许多对精神分析或心理治疗思想做出贡献的创新者中提炼出最好的精华。另一方面，亚隆对研究的重视和他的许多研究报告为书中得出的各种结论提供了确定性。我同意作者的观点，即不仅在团体治疗中，而且在整个精神分析和心理治疗领域都需要进行更多仔细而严格的研究。这本书首先描述了团体心理治疗的治疗因素。在一个统计研究项目中，作者和两位同事要求患者按重要性顺序对各种治疗因素进行排序。人际学习（患者从小组对他的反应或关于他的陈述中了解自己）得分第一。第二高分是宣泄，虽然它是治疗过程中很有价值的一部分，但它本身并不是 90 分。第三个重要的治疗因素是团体凝聚力，即九人组成员之间的亲密、忠诚、相互接受和温暖。虽然这本身不一定是 8 个直接治疗因素，但它是
This text is a valuable addition to the growing list of books on group psycho-therapy. Most works in this field have reflected the thinking of the particular school of psychoanalysis or psychotherapy that the author was trained in or had developed himself. In this book Yalom is eclectic and reSearch Oriented. This gives the text a special advantage. On the one hand the author has adroitly distilled the best from many innovators who have contributed to psychoanalytic or psychotherapeutic thinking. On the other hand, Yalom's emphasis on research and his many research reports give a definitiveness to the various con-clusions reached in the book. I would agree with the author that more research, carefully and rigorously conducted, is needed not only in group therapy, but in the entire field of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. The book begins with a description of the curative factors in group psychotherapy. ln a statistical research project, the author and two associates, asked patients to rank various curative factors in order of importance. Interpersonal learning (what the patient learns about himself from the group's reactions to or Statements about him) scored first. The Second highest score was given to Catharsis, which although a valuable Part of the curative process, was not a 90al in itself. A third important curative factor was group cohesiveness, which is Closeness, loyalty, mutual acceptance, and warmth among members of the 9ľoup. Although this was not necessarily 8 direct curative factor in itself, it was