Relation between awarding of grants-in-aid for scientific research and characteristics of applicants in Japanese universities.
Relation between awarding of grants-in-aid for scientific research and characteristics of applicants in Japanese universities.
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日本大学科学研究补助金的授予与申请人特征之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1007/s11192-016-2074-3
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Hosotsubo and R. Nishii
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
山中卓;中川秀敏;M. Hosotsubo and R. Nishii
日本的科学研究补助金制度旨在促进从人文科学和社会科学到自然科学等广泛领域的创造性和开拓性研究。这些赠款每年达1 910亿日元（2006财政年度），是国立和公立大学申请者竞争研究资金的主要来源。在本文中，我们检查这个系统进行统计分析之间的关系授予的赠款和属性的申请人，包括领域，程度，位置，和其他协变量。我们使用泊松，负二项分布，其广义线性模型和逻辑回归实现协变量的模型。分析揭示了学术领域的有趣特征以及获奖申请人的属性。
Japan’s system of Grants-in-aid for scientific research aims to promote creative and pioneering research across a wide spectrum of fields, ranging from the humanities and social sciences to the natural sciences. The grants, amounting to 191 billion JPY (in 2006 FY) per year, are the main sources of competitive research funds for applicants belonging to national and public universities. In this paper, we examine this system by performing a statistical analysis on the relation between the awarding of grants and the attributes of applicants, including field, degree, position, and other covariates. We used Poisson, negative binomial distributions, their generalized linear models and logistic regressions for implementing covariates to the model. The analysis reveals interesting features of academic fields as well as the attributes of the awarded applicants.