Cardiovascular, electrodermal, and respiratory response patterns to fear- and sadness-inducing films
Cardiovascular, electrodermal, and respiratory response patterns to fear- and sadness-inducing films
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00550.x
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发表时间：
2007-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Gross, James J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kreibig, Sylvia D.;Wilhelm, Frank H.;Gross, James J.
对恐惧和悲伤诱导电影的反应进行了评估，使用了广泛的心血管功能。（心率、T波振幅、低频和高频心率变异性、每搏输出量、射血前期、左心室射血时间、石楠指数、血压、脉搏振幅和渡越时间以及手指温度）、皮肤电（水平、响应速率和响应幅度）和呼吸（速率、潮气量及其变异性、吸气流速、占空比和潮气末PCO2）测量。主观情绪体验和面部行为（皱眉肌和大颧肌肌电图）作为控制措施。结果表明，强大的差异生理反应模式的恐惧，悲伤，和中性（平均分类准确率85%）。研究结果进行了讨论的战斗飞行和保护撤回反应和可能的局限性的效价唤醒分类的情感情感空间。
Responses to fear- and sadness-inducing films were assessed using a broad range of cardiovascular (heart rate, T-wave amplitude, low- and high-frequency heart rate variability, stroke volume, preejection period, left-ventricular ejection time, Heather index, blood pressure, pulse amplitude and transit time, and finger temperature), electrodermal (level, response rate, and response amplitude), and respiratory (rate, tidal volume and its variability, inspiratory flow rate, duty cycle, and end-tidal PCO2) measures. Subjective emotional experience and facial behavior (Corrugator Supercilii and Zygomaticus Major EMG) served as control measures. Results indicated robust differential physiological response patterns for fear, sadness, and neutral (mean classification accuracy 85%). Findings are discussed in terms of the fight-flight and conservation-withdrawal responses and possible limitations of a valence-arousal categorization of emotion in affective space.