Effectiveness of psychotherapy with children and adolescents.
Effectiveness of psychotherapy with children and adolescents.
复制标题
心理治疗对儿童和青少年的有效性。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.59.6.785
复制
发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Kazdin,AE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kazdin,AE
回顾儿童和青少年心理治疗的结果证据。指导治疗研究的问题，关于替代治疗的结论，以及对不同类型问题的影响进行了审查。针对儿童和青少年的替代疗法已经在各种情绪和行为问题上产生了变化。治疗研究的进展和进步，说明了突出的替代疗法和因素，有助于在治疗行为问题儿童的结果。虽然在成果研究中可以很容易地发现重要的进展，但进展的步伐受到了主题挑战的阻碍（例如，发展问题，合并症，以及不同的父母，家庭和儿童功能障碍嵌入的其他背景因素）和当前研究的不足（例如，样本特征不明确、统计功效弱、研究中的治疗条件偏离临床工作的特征）。尽管对这一主题的实证关注是最近才出现的，但在为广泛的问题制定有效的治疗方法方面取得了明显进展。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Reviews the outcome evidence of psychotherapy for children and adolescents. The questions that guide treatment research, conclusions about alternative treatments, and the impact on different types of problems are reviewed. Alternative treatments for children and adolescents have produced change across a diverse range of emotional and behavioral problems. Progress and advances in treatment research are illustrated by highlighting alternative treatments and factors that contribute to outcome in the treatment of conduct problem children. Although important advances can be readily identified in outcome research, the pace of progress has been thwarted by challenges of the subject matter (eg, developmental issues, comorbidity, and the diverse parent, family, and other contextual factors in which child dysfunction is embedded) and deficiencies in current research (eg, ambiguity in the characteristics of the samples, weak statistical power, departure of treatment conditions in research from those that characterize clinical work). Notwithstanding the recency of empirical attention to the topic, progress is evident in developing effective treatments for a wide range of problems.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)