'Closet' quit attempts: prevalence, correlates and association with outcome.
'Closet' quit attempts: prevalence, correlates and association with outcome.
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“秘密”戒烟尝试：患病率、与结果的相关性和关联性。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03538.x
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
West,Robert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carpenter,MatthewJ;Sterba,KatherineRegan;Boatright,AmyS;West,Robert
目的通过DesignOnline调查（n= 524），对目前吸烟者（55%）和过去一年戒烟者（45%）进行平衡招募，检查进行未公开戒烟尝试的吸烟者的（i）患病率、（ii）预测因素和（iii）戒烟结果。 参与者每天吸烟者（当前或以前）谁至少有一个戒烟尝试在过去的year. MeasurementsResponses分组，他们是否与没有作出先进的披露给别人他们最近的戒烟attempt.FindingsAlmost一半（n= 234; 45%）报告说，他们最近的戒烟尝试是未透露给任何人提前。 那些提前计划戒烟尝试的人[比值比（OR）= 0.10; 95%可信区间（CI）：0.05-0.23]和那些使用行为治疗的人（OR = 0.14; 95% CI：0.05-0.43）不太可能做出“秘密戒烟计划”，而那些认为他们的尝试是严重的人（OR = 2.52; 95% CI：1.16-5.46）和那些认为社会支持是无用的人（OR = 1.91; 95% CI：1.24-2.95）更有可能做出这样的尝试。 与那些提前透露的人相比，壁橱戒烟者更有可能实现30天的禁欲（67%对58%;调整后OR 1.8; 95% CI：1.1-2.8），但在实现6个月禁欲方面没有差异（52%对49%;调整OR 1.2; 95%CI：0.7-2.0）.ConclusionsAttempting to quit smoking without telling anyone in advance is common，and does not appear to influence success.这些发现并不支持对吸烟者的一揽子建议，即告诉其他人即将进行的戒烟尝试。
AimsTo examine the (i) prevalence, (ii) predictors and (iii) cessation outcomes of smokers who engage in undisclosed quit attempts.DesignOnline survey (n= 524), with balanced recruitment of current smokers (55%) and past‐year quitters (45%). Participants were daily smokers (current or previous) who had at least one quit attempt in the past year.MeasurementsRespondents were grouped on whether they did versus did not make advanced disclosure to others of their most recent quit attempt.FindingsAlmost half (n= 234; 45%) reported that their most recent quit attempt was undisclosed to anyone in advance. Those who planned their quit attempt in advance [odds ratio (OR) = 0.10; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.05–0.23] and those who used behavioral treatment (OR = 0.14; 95% CI: 0.05–0.43) were less likely to make ‘closet quit attempts’, while those who rated their attempt as being serious (OR = 2.52; 95% CI: 1.16–5.46) and those who deemed social support to be unhelpful (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.24–2.95) were more likely to make such attempts. Closet quit attempters were more likely to achieve 30 days of abstinence than were those who made advanced disclosure (67% versus 58%; adjusted OR 1.8; 95% CI: 1.1–2.8), but there were no differences for achieving 6 months of abstinence (52% versus 49%; adjusted OR 1.2; 95% CI: 0.7–2.0).ConclusionsAttempting to quit smoking without telling anyone in advance is common, and does not appear to impede success. These findings do not support blanket advice to smokers to tell others about pending quit attempts.