Racialization and Discourses of “Privileges” in the Middle Ages: Jews, “Gypsies,” and Kawaramono
Racialization and Discourses of “Privileges” in the Middle Ages: Jews, “Gypsies,” and Kawaramono
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中世纪“特权”的种族化和话语：犹太人、“吉普赛人”和河原物
DOI：
10.1080/01419870.2020.1745255
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Yasuko Takezawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Komatsu N;Terai K;Imanishi A;Kamioka Y;Sumiyama K;Jin T;Okada Y;Nagai T;Matsuda M.;Kazuhisa Tsuboki;Yasuko Takezawa
种族化社会学的主要论点是，种族是一种现代西方的建构。本文通过考察中世纪西班牙犹太人、罗马尼亚吉普赛人和日本河原之民的社会状况，认为种族化早在欧洲殖民之前就已经开始。它指出了各种平行的边缘化和种族化模式，包括但不限于经济活动的“垄断”、与统治阶级的模糊关系以及“特权”话语。我的研究有助于理解种族主义的全球趋势和对少数群体的强烈反对，这些少数群体与我们所有人在21世纪面临的“特权”的神话话语有关。
The dominant contention in the sociology of racialization asserts race as a modern Western construction. However, we lack studies that juxtapose the experiences in the Trans-Atlantic with the Trans-Pacific.This article, by examining the social conditions experienced by Jews in Spain, the “Gypsies” in Romania, and theKawaramonoin Japan in the Middle Ages, claims that the racialization had already begun before European colonization. It points out a variety of parallel patterns of marginalization and racialization, including but not limited to, “monopolization” of economic activities, an ambiguous relationship with the ruling class, and the discourses of “privileges.”My examination can contribute to understanding global trends of racism and the backlash against minoritized groups associated with the mythical discourses of “privileges” facing us all in the twenty-first century.