Prevalence and clinical correlates of deliberate self-harm among a community sample of Italian adolescents
Prevalence and clinical correlates of deliberate self-harm among a community sample of Italian adolescents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.04.004
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发表时间：
2011-04-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Gratz, Kim L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cerutti, R.;Manca, M.;Gratz, Kim L.
本研究的目的是调查意大利青少年样本中故意自残（DSH）行为的发生率，并探讨其临床相关性。在意大利中学的234名青少年（平均年龄= 16.47; SD = 1.7）的样本进行了评估的DSH以及外化症状（包括行为障碍[CD]和对立违抗性障碍[ODD]症状），边缘型人格障碍[BPD]症状，分离症状，和生活压力源的发生率。与过去对青少年DSH的研究一致，该样本中42%的青少年参与了DSH。结果表明，DSH和所有精神病理学相关因素，包括BPD，分离，ODD和CD症状之间存在正相关。此外，研究结果揭示了DSH和特定生活压力源之间的关联（即，心理和性虐待、自然灾害和严重事故、失去重要的人、目睹家庭暴力或严重事故）。(C)2010年，青少年服务专业人员协会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
The aims of this study were to investigate the rates of deliberate self-harm (DSH) behavior among an Italian adolescent sample, as well as to explore its clinical correlates. On a sample of 234 adolescents in Italian secondary schools (Mean age = 16.47; SD = 1.7) were assessed the DSH as well as externalizing symptoms (including both conduct disorder [CD] and oppositional defiant disorder [ODD] symptoms), borderline personality disorder [BPD] symptoms, dissociative symptoms, and the incidence of life-stressors. Consistent with past research on DSH in youth, 42% of the adolescents in this sample engaged in DSH. Results indicate a positive association between DSH and all psychopathological correlates, including BPD, dissociative, and ODD and CD symptoms. Further, findings revealed an association between DSH and specific life-stressors (i.e., psychological and sexual abuse, natural disasters and serious accidents, the loss of someone important, and the witnessing of family violence or a serious accident). (C) 2010 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.